<!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-0 vector-toc-not-available vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-0 skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled" lang="de" dir="ltr"><head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Enoplida</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="./_res_/favicon.png">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enoplida"> <link href="./_mw_/ext.cite.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.wikimediamessages.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/skins.vector.icons.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/skins.vector.search.codex.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/skins.vector.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content="">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.citeRef.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.defaultPlainlinks.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.dewikiCommonHide.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.dewikiCommonLayout.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.dewikiCommonStyle.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.dewikiDarkmode.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.dewikiResponsive.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.specialSearch.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./_mw_/site.styles.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./_mw_/noscript.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./_res_/footer.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./_res_/vector-2022.css">
</head>
<body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Enoplida rootpage-Enoplida skin-vector-2022 action-view">
<div class="mw-page-container">
<div class="mw-page-container-inner">
<div class="mw-content-container">
<main id="content" class="mw-body">
<header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar">
<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Enoplida</span></h1>
</header>
<a id="top"></a>
<div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-targetContainer" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container="">
<div id="contentSub">
<div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div>
</div>
<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r183054365">
/* start https://de.wikipedia.org/ */
.mw-parser-output .Person{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output table.taxobox{background:white;border:1px solid #72777d;border-collapse:collapse;clear:right;float:right;margin:1em 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output table.taxobox>*>*>th{background:#9bcd9b;border:1px solid #72777d;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.taxobox.palaeobox>*>*>th{background:#e7dcc3}.mw-parser-output table.taxobox.parabox>*>*>th{background:#b9b9b9}.mw-parser-output table.taxobox>*>*>td.Person,.mw-parser-output table.taxobox>*>*>td.taxo-name,.mw-parser-output table.taxobox>*>*>td.taxo-bild,.mw-parser-output table.taxobox>*>*>td.taxo-zeit{text-align:center}
/* end https://de.wikipedia.org/ */
</style>
<table cellpadding="2" class="float-right taxobox infobox" id="Vorlage_Taxobox" style="width:300px;margin-top:0.5em;" summary="Taxobox">
<tbody><tr>
<th>Enoplida
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td class="taxo-bild" style="font-size:smaller;">
<p><i>Mesacanthion longigubernaculum</i>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="Systematik_(Biologie)" title="Systematik (Biologie)">Systematik</a>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<table class="toptextcells" style="width:100%;">
<tbody><tr>
<td><i>ohne Rang:</i>
</td>
<td><a href="Nematoida" title="Nematoida">Nematoida</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i><a href="Stamm_(Biologie)" title="Stamm (Biologie)">Stamm</a>:</i>
</td>
<td><a href="Fadenw%C3%BCrmer" title="Fadenwürmer">Fadenwürmer</a> (Nematoda)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i><a href="Klasse_(Biologie)" title="Klasse (Biologie)">Klasse</a>:</i>
</td>
<td><a href="Enoplea" title="Enoplea">Enoplea</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i><a href="Klasse_(Biologie)" title="Klasse (Biologie)">Unterklasse</a>:</i>
</td>
<td><a href="Enoplia" title="Enoplia">Enoplia</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i><a href="Ordnung_(Biologie)" title="Ordnung (Biologie)">Überordnung</a>:</i>
</td>
<td>Enoplica
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i><a href="Ordnung_(Biologie)" title="Ordnung (Biologie)">Ordnung</a>:</i>
</td>
<td>Enoplida
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="Nomenklatur_(Biologie)" title="Nomenklatur (Biologie)">Wissenschaftlicher Name</a>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td class="taxo-name">Enoplida
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="Person">Folijev, 1929
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<p><b>Enoplida</b> ist eine Ordnung der <a href="Fadenw%C3%BCrmer" title="Fadenwürmer">Fadenwürmer</a> mit etwa 480 Arten.<sup id="cite_ref-Hodda_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hodda-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sie sind größtenteils freilebend im Boden sowie im Meer- und Brackwasser. Sie ernähren sich von <a href="Kieselalgen" title="Kieselalgen">Kieselalgen</a> und <a href="Alge" title="Alge">Algen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nemaplex_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nemaplex-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Merkmale">Merkmale</h2></div>
<p>Der Kopf ist ohne Borsten. Die <a href="%C3%96sophagus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ösophagus">Ösophagusdrüsen</a> öffnen sich in die Mundhöhle oder nahe ihr. Schwanzdrüsen sind ausgebildet. Männchen haben zarte Anhangsorgane. Der die <a href="Fadenw%C3%BCrmer#Fortpflanzungsorgane" title="Fadenwürmer">Spicula</a> vorziehende Muskel setzt an einem Manubrium an und ist nicht als die Spicula umgebende Kapsel ausgebildet.<sup id="cite_ref-Nemaplex_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nemaplex-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematik">Systematik</h2></div>
<p>Die Ordnung wird von Hodda (2022) in eine Unterordnung (Enoplina) drei Überfamilien und sechs Familien untergliedert:<sup id="cite_ref-Hodda_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hodda-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<ul><li>Überfamilie Enoploidea <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r261921330">
/* start https://de.wikipedia.org/ */
.mw-parser-output .Person{font-variant:small-caps}
/* end https://de.wikipedia.org/ */
</style><span class="Person h-card">Baird</span>, 1853 (<span class="Person h-card">Schuurmans-Stekhoven & De-Coninck</span>, 1933)
<ul><li>Enoplidae <span class="Person h-card">Baird</span>, 1853</li>
<li>Thoracostomopsidae <span class="Person h-card">Filipjev</span>, 1927</li>
<li>Palaeoenoploididae <span class="Person h-card">Poinar</span>, 2011</li></ul></li>
<li>Überfamilie Anoplostomatoidea <span class="Person h-card">Gerlach & Riemann</span>, 1974 (<span class="Person h-card">Hodda</span>, 2010)
<ul><li>Anoplostomatidae <span class="Person h-card">Gerlach & Riemann</span>, 1974</li></ul></li>
<li>Überfamilie Phanodermatoidea <span class="Person h-card">Filipjev</span>, 1927
<ul><li>Phanodermatidae <span class="Person h-card">Filipjev</span>, 1927, 1927 (<span class="Person h-card">Schuurmans-Stekhoven</span>, 1935)</li>
<li>Anticomidae <span class="Person h-card">Filipjev</span>, 1918 (<span class="Person h-card">Hope & Murphy</span>, 1972)</li></ul></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-Hodda-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hodda_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hodda_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Mike Hodda: <i>Phylum Nematoda: a classification, catalogue and index of valid genera, with a census of valid species.</i> In: <i>Zootaxa.</i> 2022, Band 5114, Nummer 1, S. 5. <a href="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5114.1.1" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5114.1.1">doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5114.1.1</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Nemaplex-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Nemaplex_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Nemaplex_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nemaplex.ucdavis.edu/taxadata/Enoplea.htm"><i>Phylum Nematoda.</i></a> Nemaplex. <a href="University_of_California%2C_Davis" title="University of California, Davis">University of California, Davis</a>. Abgerufen am 21. November 2025.</span>
</li>
</ol></div><!--htdig_noindex--><div><div class="zim-footer">
Dieser Artikel wurde von <a class="external text" title="Zuletzt bearbeitet am 2025-11-22" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Enoplida&oldid=261762905">Wikipedia</a> herausgegeben. Der Text ist unter <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> verfügbar, sofern nicht anders angegeben. Für die Mediendateien können zusätzliche Bedingungen gelten.
</div>
</div><!--/htdig_noindex--></div>
</div>
</main>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="./_webp_/webpHandler.js"></script>
</body></html>